Charming the Plow
Celebrated in Scandinavia before Christian conquerors to enhance the coming harvest season. The holiday is also referred to as the “charming of the plow” after the namesake spell.
A time to give thanks for the coming spring and the fertility of the soil. During the ritual, the equipment, seeds, and fields would all be charmed for an abundant growing season. Songs, spoken charms, or symbolic gestures were used to awaken the land. In some traditions, women played a leading role, reinforcing the link between female power, soil fertility, and life cycles.
The Legend of Geflon and King Gylfi
The ancient legend most often connected to the Charming of the Plow comes from medieval Scandinavian sources and centers on Gefjon, the goddess associated with fertility, plowing, and the shaping of land. The story is recorded in the Prose Edda and reflects how deeply agriculture, divine favor, and rulership were linked in Norse culture.
According to the legend, Gefjon traveled to Sweden and visited King Gylfi, who ruled the land at the time. Gylfi promised her as much land as she could plow in a single night. What he did not expect was Gefjon’s response. She transformed her four sons—fathered by a giant—into powerful oxen. Using them to pull her plow, she cut a massive piece of earth from Sweden. The furrows were so deep and strong that the land tore free entirely.
Gefjon dragged this plowed land westward into the sea and set it down, forming what is now the island of Zealand in Denmark. The empty space left behind filled with water and became Lake Mälaren. The story explains real geography through myth, but it also carries symbolic weight. The act of plowing is not just farming—it is creation. Gefjon shapes the land itself through agricultural work, reinforcing the idea that fertility, cultivation, and divine power are inseparable.
Norse religion, also known as Germanic paganism or Heathenry, is a spiritual path that has deep roots in the traditions of Scandinavian and Germanic peoples, dating back to roughly the 1st century CE.
Far from being a primitive belief system, Norse religion is a sophisticated worldview that continues to shape the lives of modern practitioners across the globe.